Calcium chloride is an inorganic compound and consists of calcium and chlorine ions. This calcium chloride is usually a white crystalline substance or salt. Its chemical formula is CaCl2. It is commonly used in a wide range of industrial and domestic applications. It is highly soluble in water.
Calcium Chloride Molar Mass
Calculate the molar mass of calcium chloride (CaCl2) by adding the atomic masses of the individual atoms present in the compound.Â
The atomic mass of calcium (Ca) is 40.08 g/mol.
The atomic mass of chlorine (Cl) is 35.45 g/mol.
The molar mass of calcium chloride
(1 x 40.08) + (2 x 35.45) = 110.98 g/mol
The molar mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 grams per mole.
Calcium Chloride Uses
1. It is used for de-icing and dust control.
2. It is used as a food additive to enhance the firmness and texture of fruits and vegetables.
3. It is used for water treatment plants to increase the hardness of the water.
4. It is used in various industries as a desiccant (drying agent) to remove moisture from the air.
5. It is used in the treatment of low blood calcium levels (hypocalcemia) and as some medicines.
Calcium Chloride Ice Melt
It is used to prevent ice from forming on roads, sidewalks, and other surfaces during the winter season. And it lowers the freezing point of water, helping to melt ice and prevent further ice formation.
Compared to other common ice melting compounds such as sodium chloride (rock salt) and potassium chloride, it has a lower freezing point and can operate at lower temperatures. And it is effective in cold climates. Additionally, calcium chloride helps reduce the time and effort required to clear snow and ice from surfaces, as it melts snow and ice more rapidly than other snow melters.
Calcium chloride tends to be more expensive than other snow melters, and it is also more corrosive to metal surfaces, requiring additional maintenance or repairs. It is also important to use calcium chloride ice melt products according to their directions and to take proper safety precautions when handling and using the product.
Is Calcium Chloride Safe
Calcium chloride is POSSIBLY SAFE when used appropriately, but proper handling and precautions are important to avoid any potential risks or hazards.
In general, calcium chloride is considered safe for intended uses, such as food processing, water treatment, and de-icing roads and pavements. It is also used in medical applications to treat certain health conditions.
However, it can cause irritation to the skin and eyes and can irritate the throat if inhaled. It is important to wear proper personal protective equipment when handling calcium chlorides, such as gloves, a face mask, and glasses to protect the eyes. It is also important to avoid ingestion of calcium chloride, as it is toxic if consumed in large amounts.
Calcium chloride is corrosive to metal surfaces, so it must be used with care. If calcium chloride comes in contact with skin, eyes, or clothing, it should be washed immediately with plenty of water. If swallowed, medical help should be sought immediately.
